How to Choose a Vessel Sink

When it comes to bathroom sinks, there is a standout option in terms of shape: the vessel sink. Unlike drop-in or undermount sinks installed into the countertop, vessel sinks are wash basins placed on top of a vanity or counter. While they are not practical for kitchens, they are commonly found in powder rooms and guest bathrooms and can also be an excellent choice for the master bath. We have some valuable advice to help you choose the right vessel sink and avoid any installation difficulties.

When renovating an old bathroom or constructing a new one, it's crucial to consider the importance of the vanity area, as it serves as the focal point. A vessel sink can be an excellent choice to create a classy yet practical and easy-to-maintain bathroom. However, there are a few things to remember before installing one. Since vessel sinks rest on the countertop, more than regular plumbing and faucets will be required. The plumbing needs to be adjusted, and a taller faucet is necessary if you're renovating the bathroom. The standard 5-inch faucet is too short for vessel sinks.

1. 
   Plumbing Considerations: The first aspect to consider is the plumbing, specifically the faucet. Vessel sinks require faucets that are taller than regular ones. There are two types of vessel sink faucets: wall-mounted and deck-mounted. Deck-mounted faucets are easier to install as they only require a hole in the countertop and can utilize the existing plumbing under
   
   the counter. On the other hand, wall-mounted faucets require more
   preparation. If you're building a new home or have entirely renovated your bathroom, a wall-mounted faucet is a feasible option. These faucets require hot and cold water lines to be run through the wall above the level of the vessel sink basin. The faucet is then attached to the wall and extends towards the middle of the basin.
2. Installation Options: You must decide whether you want an above-counter or recessed installation. The above-counter installation involves the vessel sink resting on the bathroom vanity or counter. The only modification required is drilling a hole of a specific diameter in the countertop. Once done, the sink can be easily fitted without any further adjustments. On the other hand, recessed installation is more challenging but provides more excellent stability. In this case, the countertop is cut to accommodate a hole larger than the drain hole but smaller than the sink's diameter. This allows the sink to fit securely into the counter.
3. Size Selection: Bathroom sinks come in various sizes, and choosing the
   
   right one depends on personal preference and the available space. Round sinks typically have a diameter of 16 to 20 inches. In comparison, rectangular sinks are usually 19 to 24 inches wide and 16 to 23 inches front to back. The typical basin depth ranges from 5 to 8 inches. Suppose you're replacing an old sink and wish to reuse the vanity and countertop. In that case, the new sink must fit the existing opening and mount similarly. For compact spaces, triangular sinks designed to fit in corners can be a smart choice.
4. Material and Finish: The material used for vessel sinks plays a significant role in their appearance and durability. Here are some standard options to consider:

• Glass: Glass vessel sinks have gained popularity due to their various
  
  textures and the option to include printed images between the glass layers. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to clean and maintain. However, they can be fragile and prone to breaking if subjected to rapid temperature changes, over-tightening of the drain, strong impacts, or improper installation. It's essential to choose tempered glass sinks to prevent damage to the countertop if breakage occurs.
• Stone: Stone vessel sinks, such as marble, onyx, soapstone, and granite, offer a unique and natural aesthetic. Each sink is hand-carved from a single piece of stone, providing a warm and relaxed atmosphere. However, stone sinks can absorb and retain water, requiring regular cleaning and sealing with a stone sealer solution.
• Copper: Copper vessel sinks provide a distinct look and develop a unique
  
  patina over time due to environmental interactions. Regular cleaning with soap and water is necessary, and they should be kept dry after each use to maintain an even patina layer. Choosing sinks with thicker shells ensures durability.
• Vitreous China: Initially used for bathrooms, this material is now also used for farmhouse kitchen sinks. It offers a hard, nonporous surface with a glass-like shine. However, vitreous china sinks can be prone to chipping.
• Solid Surface: Made from a ,mixture of ground up granite and silicone, solid surface sinks resemble stone and are easy to care for. 

Pros and Cons:

• Pros: Vessel sinks are stylish and elegant, adding a touch of contemporary or old-world charm to your bathroom. They offer easy installation, requiring only one hole for the drain pipe, eliminating the need for costly and complicated sink cut-outs.
• Cons: Vessel sinks can take up more counter space due to their above-counter installation. They may also require additional plumbing adjustments and taller faucets, which can increase installation costs. Cleaning the area around the sink may be slightly more challenging, as water and debris can accumulate on the countertop around the sink.

Overall, vessel sinks can be a striking addition to your bathroom, adding a touch of elegance and personal style. However, proper planning and consideration of the above mentioned factors, such as plumbing requirements, installation options, size, and material, are essential to ensure a successful and functional installation.